See klusums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kluss",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "quiet, silent"
},
"expansion": "kluss (“quiet, silent”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kluss (“quiet, silent”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klusums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klusums m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "klusums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klusum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klusum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klusums",
"10": "-",
"11": "klusumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "klusum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "klusumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "klusuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "klusumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "klusumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "lv:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "a complete, an absolute silence fell",
"text": "iestājās pilnīgs, absolūts klusums",
"translation": "a complete, an absolute silence fell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "in the silence of the night",
"text": "nakts klusumā",
"translation": "in the silence of the night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "solemn, grim silence",
"text": "svinīgs, baigs klusums",
"translation": "solemn, grim silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "the patient needs peace and quiet",
"text": "slimniekam vajadzīgs miers un klusums",
"translation": "the patient needs peace and quiet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
],
[
48,
55
]
],
"english": "the silence of a tomb, of death (i.e., absolute silence)",
"text": "kapa, nāves klusums",
"translation": "the silence of a tomb, of death (i.e., absolute silence)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "moment of silence",
"text": "klusuma brīdis",
"translation": "moment of silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"english": "to observe, to disturb the silence",
"text": "ievērot, pārtraukt klusumu",
"translation": "to observe, to disturb the silence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, quiet (state in which there are no strong, no hearable sounds, noises)"
],
"id": "en-klusums-lv-noun-CUu-oGeR",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"hearable",
"hearable#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "silence fell on the front",
"text": "frontē iestājās klusums",
"translation": "silence fell on the front",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
],
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "the silence, calm before the storm (i.e., before terrible events)",
"text": "klusums pirms vētras",
"translation": "the silence, calm before the storm (i.e., before terrible events)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, calm (a state in a process where there is little or no intense activity)"
],
"id": "en-klusums-lv-noun-63mJCOOP",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) silence, calm (a state in a process where there is little or no intense activity)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
],
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "home quiet, calm",
"text": "mājas klusums",
"translation": "home quiet, calm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
],
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "forest quiet, silence",
"text": "meža klusums",
"translation": "forest quiet, silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "evening calm, quiet",
"text": "vakara klusums",
"translation": "evening calm, quiet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "suburban calm, quiet",
"text": "nomales klusums",
"translation": "suburban calm, quiet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece, quiet, calm (the quality of that which is silent, peaceful, calm)"
],
"id": "en-klusums-lv-noun-6uPl9meE",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"silent",
"silent#English"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful#English"
],
[
"calm",
"calm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "klusums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Sound"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kluss",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "quiet, silent"
},
"expansion": "kluss (“quiet, silent”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kluss (“quiet, silent”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klusums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klusum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "klusums m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "klusums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klusum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klusum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klusums",
"10": "-",
"11": "klusumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "klusum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "klusumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "klusuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "klusumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "klusumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "a complete, an absolute silence fell",
"text": "iestājās pilnīgs, absolūts klusums",
"translation": "a complete, an absolute silence fell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "in the silence of the night",
"text": "nakts klusumā",
"translation": "in the silence of the night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "solemn, grim silence",
"text": "svinīgs, baigs klusums",
"translation": "solemn, grim silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "the patient needs peace and quiet",
"text": "slimniekam vajadzīgs miers un klusums",
"translation": "the patient needs peace and quiet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
],
[
48,
55
]
],
"english": "the silence of a tomb, of death (i.e., absolute silence)",
"text": "kapa, nāves klusums",
"translation": "the silence of a tomb, of death (i.e., absolute silence)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "moment of silence",
"text": "klusuma brīdis",
"translation": "moment of silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"english": "to observe, to disturb the silence",
"text": "ievērot, pārtraukt klusumu",
"translation": "to observe, to disturb the silence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, quiet (state in which there are no strong, no hearable sounds, noises)"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"hearable",
"hearable#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "silence fell on the front",
"text": "frontē iestājās klusums",
"translation": "silence fell on the front",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
],
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "the silence, calm before the storm (i.e., before terrible events)",
"text": "klusums pirms vētras",
"translation": "the silence, calm before the storm (i.e., before terrible events)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, calm (a state in a process where there is little or no intense activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) silence, calm (a state in a process where there is little or no intense activity)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
],
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "home quiet, calm",
"text": "mājas klusums",
"translation": "home quiet, calm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
],
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "forest quiet, silence",
"text": "meža klusums",
"translation": "forest quiet, silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "evening calm, quiet",
"text": "vakara klusums",
"translation": "evening calm, quiet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "suburban calm, quiet",
"text": "nomales klusums",
"translation": "suburban calm, quiet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece, quiet, calm (the quality of that which is silent, peaceful, calm)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"silent",
"silent#English"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful#English"
],
[
"calm",
"calm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "klusums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klusums meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.